Smart Home Glossary

A feature that allows smart home systems to automatically adjust the light color temperature according to the time of day. Cooler (blue) light in the morning and warmer (yellow) light in the evening help users align with their biological rhythms.

Processes that allow devices in the home to operate automatically under certain conditions. This can range from lights turning on at sunset to the thermostat lowering the temperature when no one is home. Automations typically work on an "if this, then that" basis.

The main backbone through which data is transported within a network. In smart homes, it's used for data communication between mesh networks and routers.

Security methods that use biometric data such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or retina scans. Commonly used in smart locks and security systems.

A technology that enables short-range wireless data transmission. It is widely used in smart home devices, especially smart locks and speakers. The low-energy version (Bluetooth LE) is ideal for applications requiring less power consumption. Bluetooth can be used almost within 20meters.

A device used to enable communication between different protocols or networks. For example, a bridge is needed to control Zigbee or Z-Wave devices via a Wi-Fi network. Bridges allow centralized management of smart home devices.

The process of establishing a connection between two or more devices so they can communicate with each other. This is usually done via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other wireless protocols. Device pairing is crucial for secure and uninterrupted communication.

A switch that allows adjusting the brightness level of lights. Smart dimmer switches can be controlled remotely and integrated into specific lighting scenarios.

The method of processing and storing data directly on the device (edge) rather than sending it to the cloud. In smart home devices, edge computing allows for faster and more secure processing.

A technology that allows Ethernet data transmission over existing electrical wiring. EoP adapters are used in smart homes to extend internet connections without the need for additional wiring.

An embedded software that manages the basic functions of hardware. Smart home devices can gain new features or improvements through firmware updates. Firmware is usually provided by the device manufacturer and updated by the user.

A technology that automates certain actions when the user enters or exits a specific geographic area. For example, turning on the lights and heating when the user approaches home. This technology enhances smart home security and automation.

A device that facilitates data transmission between different networks. In smart homes, gateways connect devices using protocols like Zigbee or Z-Wave to the Wi-Fi network.

A central device that manages and coordinates communication between devices using different protocols. For example, Zigbee and Z-Wave devices can connect to a Wi-Fi network through a hub. Hubs provide a centralized control point and manage data flow between devices.

An open-source platform used to manage smart home devices and create automations. HomeAssistant is compatible with a wide range of devices and protocols, allowing users to create a fully personalized smart home experience.

An open-source software that enables non-HomeKit smart home devices to be compatible with HomeKit. HomeBridge allows users to integrate a wider range of devices into the Apple ecosystem.

A platform developed by Apple that allows smart home devices to be controlled through the iOS ecosystem. HomeKit-compatible devices can be controlled via Siri voice commands, iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch. HomeKit is known for its high security and privacy standards. HomePod, Apple TV and iPad can be used as HomeKit hub.

A platform used to create automations between different smart home devices and services. Users can create scenarios based on "If this happens, then that happens" logic.

A concept where physical devices are connected to the internet to exchange data and interact with each other. Smart home technologies are part of IoT, enabling communication and integration between devices.

A wireless communication protocol that provides long-range data transmission with low power consumption. LoRa is used in IoT networks covering large areas and is particularly popular in smart cities and agriculture applications.

An open-source standard aimed at improving the interoperability of smart home devices. Matter allows different brands and devices to work seamlessly together. This protocol improves the user experience by ensuring secure and fast device integration.

A network structure where each device can directly communicate with other devices and transmit data. Mesh networks provide broader coverage and stronger signals than traditional Wi-Fi networks, making them especially advantageous in large homes.

Sensors that trigger certain actions when motion is detected. For example, turning on the lights when someone enters a room. Motion sensors are a crucial part of security systems and energy-saving solutions.

A technology that allows data transmission over short distances (usually less than 10 cm) between two devices. In smart homes, it can be used for access control or device pairing.

Devices that provide data storage and sharing capabilities over a network. In smart homes, NAS is used to centrally store data such as security camera footage and multimedia content.

A technology that enables both data and electrical power to be transmitted over an Ethernet cable. PoE is commonly used in smart homes to connect devices like security cameras and access points.

A network management technique that prioritizes network traffic to ensure better performance for specific devices or applications. In smart homes, QoS is used to ensure that critical devices maintain a fast and uninterrupted internet connection.

A technology that allows objects to be identified and tracked using radio waves. In smart homes, it can be used for security systems and access control.

The simultaneous operation of multiple smart home devices to create a specific scenario. For example, a movie-watching scene might dim the lights, close the curtains, and turn on the TV.

A wireless networking protocol that is low-energy, secure, and scalable. Thread enables smart home devices to communicate quickly and securely with each other. Thread is commonly used in devices compatible with Matter.

A set of networking protocols that allows devices to be automatically discovered and integrated into a network. In smart homes, UPnP is used to quickly and seamlessly set up devices.

A network protocol that allows a device to be powered on remotely. In smart homes, it's used to wake up computers or servers remotely.

A wireless communication protocol that provides low energy consumption and reliable data transmission. Zigbee is often used to create a large device network and is commonly preferred in applications like smart lighting and security systems.

A low-energy, long-range wireless communication protocol. Z-Wave is widely used in home automation and security systems. The Z-Wave network is a mesh network where each device participates in data transmission.